Women ≠Title IX, and I’m Sick of it!
“No
person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination
under any educational programs or activity receiving federal financial
assistance” (Valentin, 1997). Sounds pretty sweet, huh? If only those words
were actually carried out properly. These words were not stated in law until
gender inequality and gender discrimination against women was fought against
with Title IX. Even though the rights, support and privileges given to women
participating in sports has improved, thanks to Title IX, gender inequality and
gender discrimination in sports is an issue that has been prevalent in the past
and continues today. Through legislation like Title IX enacted in June 1972 as
a part of the Education Amendments, females are supposed to be given the equal
opportunities they rightfully deserve, but that is not necessarily happening in
reality.
With
the athletic environment being dominated by males, women are faced with a
difficult challenge of receiving the same support, funding, and respect that
their male counterparts are receiving. This was especially true before Title IX
was enacted because there was no regulation on how schools spent money on
athletics for men and women. The wording of the legislation states that it
applies to “public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school, or
any institution of vocational, professional, or higher education” (9 U.S.C. §
1681, 1972) which gives women protection all throughout their sporting careers.
With emphasis placed on the male participation and domination of sports, more
money, attention, promotion, advertisement, prestige, and awareness all enhance
these traits. Tuyckom, Scheerder, and Bracke, researchers on gender
inequalities and discrimination, have said that the inequalities and
discrimination will not be able to be overcome until “accompanying changes at
the cultural, political, and societal levels” occur as well.
The issue of gender inequality and
discrimination in sports carries such significance and importance because it is
a matter of equality for women regardless of the specific issue. Another
importance is that the rights given to women under United States law are being
properly honored. When equality is fought for and stressed in one area of life
for women, it is then naturally carried into other areas of life. And through
this desire for justice, a mentality for women to stand up for their rights and
to encourage female equality becomes more accepted.
This
particular issue is so important to me because as a female athlete I have lived
and experienced this discrimination. I have felt less than a male athlete; just
because I am a female and female athletics are not a good as males. I have been
told I was less than, that I was not as athletic, that my sports were less
interesting, and I was not as important as other male athletes of the same
ability and skill simply because I am a woman.
Only some progress has been made, gender
equality has not been
achieved and there is
even a decrease in female athletic provision.
This is an issue that I do feel alone, but something many women and females
experience all over. Even though Title IX is in place and an active piece of
governing legislature, gender equality and discrimination is still occurring
and very much an issue of today. Studies are showing that while growth has
occurred since Title IX, trends are starting to show that progress in equality
has slowed if not stopped completely.
One
of many examples I have experienced in my life is throughout high school the
obvious, blatant discrimination and difference between the baseball program and
softball program. I was not aware of the specific language of the Title IX law
and the protection it gives women; I simply knew that my high school was not
right in the way it funded and accommodated the two teams. Why I did not
question or ask my coaches and school administration why this was so? I do not
know. Lack of knowledge or not feeling empowered enough? I’m not quite sure.
Gender inequality and discrimination exists, and as a woman and an athlete I
need to not allow it to continue, and should raise awareness. No matter what
label society places on women and our quality of athletics we should not be
neglected and given any less than what a male receives.
Stay tuned for more posts about sexism and gender inequality from some of the reading I have been doing...
Thanks for reading readers! Happy thoughts!
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